Sunday, October 21, 2012

Beer glassware: More than marketing drivel

Aug. 17, 2012

I recently completed the trifecta of glassware seminars presented by Riedel Crystal and its sister company, Spiegelau. The presentations on wine and spirits were mind blowing, but as a beer drinker, learning about the Spiegelau line of beer glasses was the most stunning and eye-opening experience of the three. I’ve told you about some of the history and vision behind making this specialized glassware, but here it is in practice.

From left, 1. wheat beer, 2. lager, 3. stemmed pilsner and
4. tall pilsner. Photo courtesy of Spiegelau.

>> 1. The brew: Ayinger Brau Weisse

The glass: Wheat beer

The proper glass can enhance all of our senses, said Doug Reed, of Spiegelau, starting with sight. We popped the top off this beautiful wheat beer and poured half into a standard pint glass and half into the Spiegelau wheat beer glass. Held side by side, the Spiegelau glass was much clearer, allowing us to see the beer’s color and effervescence. In contrast, the pint glass added an almost bluish hue, muddying the opaque, golden color of the unfiltered brew.

Another reason to ogle your beer is its head. Reed encouraged us to pour our brew into the glass with vigor, forming a thick, foamy beer beret. Here in America, we seem to shy away from this spume, tilting our glasses to get a “good pour.” But this is beer blasphemy. A two-fingered head on a beer releases aroma, which adds to your sipping enjoyment. This Hefe-Weizen was light and fragrant, with a slightly tart, fruity taste.

>> 2. The brew: Samuel Smith IPA

The glass: Lager

After carefully pouring the remaining Ayinger from the pint into the wheat glass so it could enjoy its remaining moments of life in a prettier funeral shroud, I popped the top off the next beer, an India pale ale, and split it between the pint and lager glasses. Another vigorous pour left me with that lovely lather floating on top, immediately releasing the floral aroma of hops and leading me to my next sensory step: smell.

I stuck my nose in and got a good whiff, nearly snorting suds in my excitement. European IPA’s are much milder than their highly hopped American counterparts, and this one had a flowery, only slightly bitter perfume. After sniffing around on the heady stuff, I set the glass down and picked up my pint. The head on the beer in the pint glass had already gone flat. Without it, the aroma was weak, almost nonexistent, the beer smelling lifeless and completely devoid of all of those earthy notes amplified by the Spiegelau glass, which still had a healthy head nearly 10 minutes later.

>> 3. The brew: Orval 12 ounce

The glass: Stemmed pilsner (beer tulip)

Orval is a Trappist brew that comes in a bowling-pin shaped bottle. Here’s another ingenious glass shape at work. Because Orval is bottle conditioned, it has a bunch of yeast floating around it in. The widest part of the bowling pin helps to trap the yeast as you pour the beer, keeping it in the bottle. Of course, there’s nothing wrong with consuming the yeast, and I prefer to slosh it onto the top of my beer, increasing the head and the fizz that tickles my nose when I take the first sip. The tulip shape of the glass focuses the aroma, and the wide bell creates a larger surface area to dissipate some of the alcohol hit of this slightly bigger beer.

Obviously, the highlight of beer drinking is taste. Orval has been cranking out beer since 1070, and the complexity and balance of this brew are nearly perfect. Even the pint glass couldn’t completely ruin it, but oh, how it opened up in the Spiegelau glass. The beer tasted bigger, bolder, and bitterer, with a sweet-dry aftertaste and all of that long-lasting, aroma-inducing foam.

>> 4. The brew: Samuel Smith Organic Lager

The glass: Tall pilsner

It seems counterintuitive to put a lager in a pilsner glass, but Reed said that unlike wine, choice of beer glass is less specific to varietals. The general shape is important, but it’s truly the composition and thickness of the glass that are paramount to the beer-drinking experience.

The key to what makes these glasses so superior to the average pint is how they are made. Most standard bar glasses are made of iron oxide-based glass. This type of glass is more brittle, so in order to make our unhappy friend the pint glass strong enough to survive in a bar setting, it has to be much thicker. This thick glass conducts heat from the air and your hand more readily than the thinner, stronger glass that Spiegelau uses.

The result is that your beer stays colder longer and creates more cool condensation on the outside of the Spiegelau glass, the sight of which sends the message to your brain that the beer is cold. But it’s not just a psychological trick. The beer actually is colder and has retained more carbonation than it would in a typical glass. We tasted the Samuel Smith Organic Lager first, and I let it sit in the Spiegelau glass throughout the rest of seminar. By the end of the hour and a half, the lager still had a slight head and was still cool and delicious. You just can’t get that from your standard pint.

Krista Driscoll
Hophead

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